Lancaster, PA vs Allentown, PA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Lancaster, PA outspends Allentown, PA by a wide margin per resident — $51,351 versus $15,252, a 237% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Allentown, PA holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 68/100 (grade B) against 51/100 (grade C) for Lancaster, PA — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Lancaster, PA leads with police at $5,263 per resident, while Allentown, PA leads with parks and recreation at $620.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Lancaster, PA at 100% of total revenue, whereas Allentown, PA relies most on other revenue at 42%.
Summary
Lancaster spends 236.7% more per capita than Allentown ($36,098/person difference). Allentown, PA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 68/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $37 |
| Sales Tax | $72 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1,166 |
| Intergovernmental | $24,786 | $210 |
| Other | $4,613 | $3,410 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5,263 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $4,067 | $333 |
| Highways & Roads | $500 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $24 | $1,275 |
| Health | $417 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $6,387 | $1,505 |
| Parks & Recreation | $278 | $620 |
| Housing | $2,619 | $3,312 |
| Utilities | $7,457 | $2,206 |
| Interest on Debt | $76 | $0 |
| Other | $24,262 | $6,001 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.