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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Knoxville, TN vs Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN outspends Knoxville, TN by a wide margin per resident — $48,948 versus $17,926, a 173% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Knoxville, TN edges Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN on the Fiscal Health Score by 4 points — 51/100 (grade C) to 47/100 (grade D). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Knoxville, TN carries the lighter load at $1,825 per resident versus $2,292 for Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Knoxville, TN leads with parks and recreation at $1,708 per resident, while Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN leads with education at $21,061.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Knoxville, TN and 10% in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN.

Summary

Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance) spends 63.4% more per capita than Knoxville ($31,022/person difference). Knoxville, TN has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 51/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Knoxville, TN
Pop. 191,857
C
51/100
Budget Balance77
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency74
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
Budget Balance68
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Knoxville
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Total Spending
$3.4B
$33.5B
Spending / Capita
$17,926
$48,948
Total Revenue
$9.3B
$94.8B
Revenue / Capita
$48,542
$138,595
Total Debt
$350.2M
$1.6B
Debt / Capita
$1,825
$2,292
Population
191,857
684,103
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Knoxville$0
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$1,519
Fire Protection
Knoxville$258
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$468
Highways & Roads
Knoxville$0
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$11
Parks & Recreation
Knoxville$1,708
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$1,015
Education
Knoxville$0
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$21,061
Health
Knoxville$0
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$672

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

KnoxvilleNashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Sales Tax
$748
$373
Income Tax
$115
$135
Intergovernmental
$48,542
$13,787
Charges & Fees
$3,851
$2,444
Other
$6,214
$4,617

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

KnoxvilleNashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Police
$0
$1,519
Fire Protection
$258
$468
Highways & Roads
$0
$11
Education
$0
$21,061
Public Welfare
$573
$738
Health
$0
$672
Hospitals
$607
$2,100
Parks & Recreation
$1,708
$1,015
Housing
$3,667
$4,231
Sewerage
$224
$217
Utilities
$2,554
$3,140
Interest on Debt
$1,080
$1,667
General Admin
$0
$2,081
Other
$7,255
$10,028
C
Knoxville, TN
Fiscal Health Score: 51/100
Average fiscal health
D
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.