Janesville, WI vs Madison, WI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Summary
Madison spends 27.3% more per capita than Janesville ($5,971/person difference). Both cities share the same Fiscal Health Score.
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $1,174 | $770 |
| Sales Tax | $330 | $1,178 |
| Income Tax | $1,322 | $32 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,366 | $7,913 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,055 | $1,755 |
| Other | $2,460 | $2,381 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $5 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $335 | $264 |
| Highways & Roads | $62 | $47 |
| Education | $31 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,687 | $1,769 |
| Health | $669 | $744 |
| Hospitals | $821 | $1,664 |
| Parks & Recreation | $685 | $1,572 |
| Housing | $2,327 | $3,100 |
| Sewerage | $193 | $166 |
| Utilities | $2,499 | $3,406 |
| Interest on Debt | $696 | $2,451 |
| Other | $5,877 | $6,676 |
Compare More Cities
The side-by-side above pulls the the Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances data for both entity A and entity B. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for entity A versus entity B, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.
Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual entity A and entity B detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.