Houston, TX vs Sacramento, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Sacramento, CA outspends Houston, TX by a wide margin per resident — $71,020 versus $14,400, a 393% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Houston, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 83/100 (grade A) against 57/100 (grade C) for Sacramento, CA — a 26-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Sacramento, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Houston, TX carries $863 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Houston, TX leads with parks and recreation at $361 per resident, while Sacramento, CA leads with police at $5,402.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 7% of total revenue in Houston, TX and 8% in Sacramento, CA.
Summary
Sacramento spends 79.7% more per capita than Houston ($56,621/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $1,465 |
| Sales Tax | $181 | $378 |
| Income Tax | $39 | $3,104 |
| Intergovernmental | $33 | $3,400 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,475 | $3,239 |
| Other | $3,960 | $5,072 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $5,402 |
| Fire Protection | $295 | $2,466 |
| Highways & Roads | $175 | $0 |
| Education | $0 | $2,684 |
| Public Welfare | $533 | $3,470 |
| Health | $210 | $18 |
| Hospitals | $511 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $361 | $1,437 |
| Housing | $4,288 | $8,577 |
| Sewerage | $386 | $103 |
| Utilities | $1,339 | $19,920 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $162 |
| Other | $6,301 | $26,782 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.