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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Dallas, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Dallas spends 58.7% more per capita than Houston ($20,449/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Dallas, TX
Pop. 1,300,642
C
57/100
Budget Balance16
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency21
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Dallas
Total Spending
$33.1B
$45.3B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$34,849
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$7.1B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$5,474
Total Debt
$2.0B
$0
Debt / Capita
$863
$0
Population
2,296,253
1,300,642
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Houston$0
Dallas$1,519
Fire Protection
Houston$295
Dallas$305
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Dallas$201
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Dallas$0
Education
Houston$0
Dallas$62
Health
Houston$210
Dallas$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonDallas
Property Tax
$0
$9
Sales Tax
$181
$25
Income Tax
$39
$0
Intergovernmental
$33
$1,223
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$0
Other
$3,960
$584

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonDallas
Police
$0
$1,519
Fire Protection
$295
$305
Highways & Roads
$175
$201
Education
$0
$62
Public Welfare
$533
$215
Health
$210
$0
Hospitals
$511
$385
Parks & Recreation
$361
$0
Housing
$4,288
$444
Sewerage
$386
$0
Utilities
$1,339
$833
General Admin
$0
$25,827
Other
$6,301
$5,059
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
C
Dallas, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health

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