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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Houston, TX vs Bakersfield, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Houston, TX spends 24% more per resident than Bakersfield, CA: $14,400 against $11,576. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Houston, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 83/100 (grade A) against 56/100 (grade C) for Bakersfield, CA — a 27-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

Bakersfield, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Houston, TX carries $863 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Houston, TX at $361 per resident and in Bakersfield, CA at $741.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Houston, TX at 7% of total revenue, whereas Bakersfield, CA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Houston spends 24.4% more per capita than Bakersfield ($2,824/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Bakersfield, CA
Pop. 404,321
C
56/100
Budget Balance2
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Houston
Bakersfield
Total Spending
$33.1B
$4.7B
Spending / Capita
$14,400
$11,576
Total Revenue
$127.7B
$1.6B
Revenue / Capita
$55,600
$3,862
Total Debt
$2.0B
$0
Debt / Capita
$863
$0
Population
2,296,253
404,321
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Houston$295
Bakersfield$0
Highways & Roads
Houston$175
Bakersfield$0
Parks & Recreation
Houston$361
Bakersfield$741
Health
Houston$210
Bakersfield$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonBakersfield
Property Tax
$0
$1
Sales Tax
$181
$20
Income Tax
$39
$1,909
Intergovernmental
$33
$3,862
Charges & Fees
$3,475
$1,024
Other
$3,960
$1,915

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

HoustonBakersfield
Fire Protection
$295
$0
Highways & Roads
$175
$0
Public Welfare
$533
$840
Health
$210
$0
Hospitals
$511
$425
Parks & Recreation
$361
$741
Housing
$4,288
$3,391
Sewerage
$386
$265
Utilities
$1,339
$2,679
Other
$6,301
$3,234
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health
C
Bakersfield, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.