Grand Rapids, MI vs Livonia, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Grand Rapids, MI outspends Livonia, MI by a wide margin per resident — $22,146 versus $12,152, a 82% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Livonia, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 42/100 (grade D) for Grand Rapids, MI — a 15-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Livonia, MI carries the lighter load at $7 per resident versus $1,394 for Grand Rapids, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Grand Rapids, MI leads with fire protection at $1,930 per resident, while Livonia, MI leads with parks and recreation at $1,276.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Grand Rapids, MI at 100% of total revenue, whereas Livonia, MI relies most on other revenue at 65%.
Summary
Grand Rapids spends 82.2% more per capita than Livonia ($9,994/person difference). Livonia, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $167 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $1,089 | $624 |
| Income Tax | $429 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $25,397 | $397 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,769 | $2,039 |
| Other | $5,091 | $2,798 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,930 | $766 |
| Education | $133 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $366 | $2,110 |
| Health | $711 | $418 |
| Hospitals | $2,409 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $882 | $1,276 |
| Housing | $3,014 | $2,727 |
| Sewerage | $252 | $166 |
| Utilities | $2,755 | $1,259 |
| Other | $9,692 | $3,431 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.