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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Grand Rapids, MI vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Detroit spends 28.8% more per capita than Grand Rapids ($8,942/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Grand Rapids, MI
Pop. 198,096
D
42/100
Budget Balance59
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency49
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Grand Rapids
Detroit
Total Spending
$4.4B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$22,146
$31,087
Total Revenue
$5.0B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$25,397
$44,533
Total Debt
$276.2M
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$1,394
$776
Population
198,096
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Grand Rapids$1,930
Detroit$2,429
Parks & Recreation
Grand Rapids$882
Detroit$950
Education
Grand Rapids$133
Detroit$0
Health
Grand Rapids$711
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

Grand RapidsDetroit
Property Tax
$167
$44
Sales Tax
$1,089
$200
Income Tax
$429
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$25,397
$291
Charges & Fees
$2,769
$2,228
Other
$5,091
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

Grand RapidsDetroit
Fire Protection
$1,930
$2,429
Education
$133
$0
Public Welfare
$366
$833
Health
$711
$396
Hospitals
$2,409
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$882
$950
Housing
$3,014
$5,791
Sewerage
$252
$451
Utilities
$2,755
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$0
$2,068
Other
$9,692
$13,216
D
Grand Rapids, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 42/100
Below average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

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