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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Fresno, CA vs Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN and Fresno, CA spend within 12.8% of each other per resident — $48,948 versus $43,387 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Fresno, CA edges Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 50/100 (grade C) to 47/100 (grade D). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Fresno, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN carries $2,292 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: education leads in Fresno, CA at $3,942 per resident and in Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN at $21,061.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Fresno, CA at 19% of total revenue, whereas Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 10%.

Summary

Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance) spends 11.4% more per capita than Fresno ($5,561/person difference). Fresno, CA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 50/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Fresno, CA
Pop. 541,528
C
50/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
Budget Balance68
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Fresno
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Total Spending
$23.5B
$33.5B
Spending / Capita
$43,387
$48,948
Total Revenue
$6.0B
$94.8B
Revenue / Capita
$10,998
$138,595
Total Debt
$0
$1.6B
Debt / Capita
$0
$2,292
Population
541,528
684,103
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Fresno$3,261
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$1,519
Fire Protection
Fresno$568
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$468
Highways & Roads
Fresno$0
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$11
Parks & Recreation
Fresno$76
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$1,015
Education
Fresno$3,942
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$21,061
Health
Fresno$599
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)$672

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

FresnoNashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Property Tax
$337
$0
Sales Tax
$19
$373
Income Tax
$501
$135
Intergovernmental
-$4,470
$13,787
Charges & Fees
$11
$2,444
Other
$2,070
$4,617

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

FresnoNashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance)
Police
$3,261
$1,519
Fire Protection
$568
$468
Highways & Roads
$0
$11
Education
$3,942
$21,061
Public Welfare
$1,946
$738
Health
$599
$672
Hospitals
$0
$2,100
Parks & Recreation
$76
$1,015
Housing
$2,856
$4,231
Sewerage
$0
$217
Utilities
$15,340
$3,140
Interest on Debt
$255
$1,667
General Admin
$0
$2,081
Other
$14,545
$10,028
C
Fresno, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health
D
Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government (balance), TN
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.