Frederick, MD vs Baltimore, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Frederick, MD outspends Baltimore, MD by a wide margin per resident — $160,619 versus $67,935, a 136% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Baltimore, MD edges Frederick, MD on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 70/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: education leads in Frederick, MD at $97,323 per resident and in Baltimore, MD at $35,510.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Frederick, MD and 7% in Baltimore, MD.
Summary
Frederick spends 136.4% more per capita than Baltimore ($92,684/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $84 |
| Sales Tax | $304 | $55 |
| Income Tax | $3,688 | $375 |
| Intergovernmental | $16,425 | $5,085 |
| Charges & Fees | $3,352 | $2,192 |
| Other | $10,900 | $4,765 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $2,597 | $820 |
| Fire Protection | $3,051 | $1,214 |
| Highways & Roads | $1,430 | $676 |
| Education | $97,323 | $35,510 |
| Public Welfare | $2,207 | $714 |
| Health | $0 | $757 |
| Hospitals | $2,058 | $1,877 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,503 | $384 |
| Housing | $5,157 | $4,087 |
| Sewerage | $249 | $87 |
| Utilities | $6,503 | $3,809 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,189 | $0 |
| General Admin | $484 | $19 |
| Other | $36,868 | $17,981 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.