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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

El Paso, TX vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Detroit, MI spends 28% more per resident than El Paso, TX: $31,087 against $24,259. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 61/100 (grade C) for El Paso, TX — a 8-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

El Paso, TX reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Detroit, MI carries $776 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: El Paso, TX leads with police at $1,159 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in El Paso, TX at 10% of total revenue, whereas Detroit, MI relies most on other revenue at 15%.

Summary

Detroit spends 22.0% more per capita than El Paso ($6,828/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
El Paso, TX
Pop. 677,181
C
61/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency69
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
El Paso
Detroit
Total Spending
$16.4B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$24,259
$31,087
Total Revenue
$4.8B
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$7,115
$44,533
Total Debt
$0
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$0
$776
Population
677,181
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
El Paso$1,159
Detroit$0
Fire Protection
El Paso$233
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
El Paso$83
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
El Paso$151
Detroit$950
Health
El Paso$0
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

El PasoDetroit
Property Tax
$0
$44
Sales Tax
$65
$200
Income Tax
$12
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$690
$291
Charges & Fees
$31
$2,228
Other
$550
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

El PasoDetroit
Police
$1,159
$0
Fire Protection
$233
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$83
$0
Public Welfare
$299
$833
Health
$0
$396
Hospitals
$11
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$151
$950
Housing
$958
$5,791
Sewerage
$6
$451
Utilities
$224
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$40
$2,068
General Admin
$17,951
$0
Other
$3,145
$13,216
C
El Paso, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 61/100
Average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.