Durham, NC vs Winston-Salem, NC
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Durham, NC outspends Winston-Salem, NC by a wide margin per resident — $31,264 versus $12,544, a 149% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Winston-Salem, NC holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 89/100 (grade A) against 66/100 (grade B) for Durham, NC — a 23-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Durham, NC leads with education at $17,100 per resident, while Winston-Salem, NC leads with parks and recreation at $801.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Durham, NC at 39% of total revenue, whereas Winston-Salem, NC relies most on other revenue at 9%.
Summary
Durham spends 149.2% more per capita than Winston-Salem ($18,720/person difference). Winston-Salem, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 89/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $0 | $297 |
| Income Tax | $164 | $521 |
| Intergovernmental | $6,775 | $2,560 |
| Charges & Fees | $0 | $2,604 |
| Other | $924 | $3,138 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $921 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $682 | $207 |
| Highways & Roads | $461 | $0 |
| Education | $17,100 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $0 | $632 |
| Health | $517 | $0 |
| Hospitals | $159 | $875 |
| Parks & Recreation | $0 | $801 |
| Housing | $1,169 | $3,260 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $180 |
| Utilities | $2,350 | $2,767 |
| Interest on Debt | $32 | $865 |
| General Admin | $43 | $0 |
| Other | $7,830 | $2,959 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.