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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Virginia Beach, VA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Virginia Beach, VA spends 37% more per resident than Detroit, MI: $42,515 against $31,087. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 47/100 (grade D) for Virginia Beach, VA — a 22-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Virginia Beach, VA carries the lighter load at $297 per resident versus $776 for Detroit, MI. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while Virginia Beach, VA leads with education at $21,342.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas Virginia Beach, VA relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.

Summary

Virginia Beach spends 26.9% more per capita than Detroit ($11,428/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Virginia Beach, VA
Pop. 457,900
D
47/100
Budget Balance28
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Virginia Beach
Total Spending
$19.8B
$19.5B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$42,515
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$14.6B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$31,808
Total Debt
$493.9M
$135.8M
Debt / Capita
$776
$297
Population
636,787
457,900
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Detroit$0
Virginia Beach$1,126
Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Virginia Beach$512
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Virginia Beach$1,574
Education
Detroit$0
Virginia Beach$21,342
Health
Detroit$396
Virginia Beach$426

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitVirginia Beach
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$200
$673
Income Tax
$1,045
$831
Intergovernmental
$291
$31,808
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$1,462
Other
$6,892
$3,301

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitVirginia Beach
Police
$0
$1,126
Fire Protection
$2,429
$512
Education
$0
$21,342
Public Welfare
$833
$2,071
Health
$396
$426
Hospitals
$2,217
$1,036
Parks & Recreation
$950
$1,574
Housing
$5,791
$2,788
Sewerage
$451
$140
Utilities
$2,737
$3,523
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$0
Other
$13,216
$7,978
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
D
Virginia Beach, VA
Fiscal Health Score: 47/100
Below average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.