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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Raleigh, NC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Detroit, MI outspends Raleigh, NC by a wide margin per resident — $31,087 versus $13,911, a 123% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Raleigh, NC edges Detroit, MI on the Fiscal Health Score by 7 points — 76/100 (grade B) to 69/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $906 for Raleigh, NC. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429 per resident, while Raleigh, NC leads with parks and recreation at $1,391.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas Raleigh, NC relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 47%.

Summary

Detroit spends 123.5% more per capita than Raleigh ($17,176/person difference). Raleigh, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 76/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Raleigh, NC
Pop. 465,517
B
76/100
Budget Balance82
Debt Burden68
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity67
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Raleigh
Total Spending
$19.8B
$6.5B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$13,911
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$13.9B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$29,940
Total Debt
$493.9M
$421.6M
Debt / Capita
$776
$906
Population
636,787
465,517
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Raleigh$277
Highways & Roads
Detroit$0
Raleigh$448
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Raleigh$1,391
Education
Detroit$0
Raleigh$6
Health
Detroit$396
Raleigh$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitRaleigh
Property Tax
$44
$0
Sales Tax
$200
$858
Income Tax
$1,045
$806
Intergovernmental
$291
$14,128
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$2,681
Other
$6,892
$4,740

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitRaleigh
Fire Protection
$2,429
$277
Highways & Roads
$0
$448
Education
$0
$6
Public Welfare
$833
$498
Health
$396
$0
Hospitals
$2,217
$669
Parks & Recreation
$950
$1,391
Housing
$5,791
$2,712
Sewerage
$451
$281
Utilities
$2,737
$2,469
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$1,513
Other
$13,216
$3,646
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
B
Raleigh, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 76/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.