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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Detroit, MI vs Jacksonville, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Jacksonville, FL and Detroit, MI spend within 1.2% of each other per resident — $31,456 versus $31,087 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 53/100 (grade C) for Jacksonville, FL — a 16-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $2,821 for Jacksonville, FL. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: fire protection leads in Detroit, MI at $2,429 per resident and in Jacksonville, FL at $9,436.

They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Detroit, MI at 15% of total revenue, whereas Jacksonville, FL relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 14%.

Summary

Jacksonville spends 1.2% more per capita than Detroit ($369/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Jacksonville, FL
Pop. 950,203
C
53/100
Budget Balance71
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency36
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Detroit
Jacksonville
Total Spending
$19.8B
$29.9B
Spending / Capita
$31,087
$31,456
Total Revenue
$28.4B
$50.9B
Revenue / Capita
$44,533
$53,517
Total Debt
$493.9M
$2.7B
Debt / Capita
$776
$2,821
Population
636,787
950,203
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Detroit$0
Jacksonville$18
Fire Protection
Detroit$2,429
Jacksonville$9,436
Parks & Recreation
Detroit$950
Jacksonville$1,329
Health
Detroit$396
Jacksonville$332

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitJacksonville
Property Tax
$44
$10
Sales Tax
$200
$233
Income Tax
$1,045
$762
Intergovernmental
$291
$7,348
Charges & Fees
$2,228
$2,119
Other
$6,892
$4,705

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DetroitJacksonville
Police
$0
$18
Fire Protection
$2,429
$9,436
Public Welfare
$833
$486
Health
$396
$332
Hospitals
$2,217
$557
Parks & Recreation
$950
$1,329
Housing
$5,791
$5,572
Sewerage
$451
$176
Utilities
$2,737
$1,835
Interest on Debt
$2,068
$1,942
Other
$13,216
$9,771
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health
C
Jacksonville, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.