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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Denver, CO vs Mesa, AZ

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Denver, CO outspends Mesa, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $33,582 versus $12,768, a 163% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Mesa, AZ holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 51/100 (grade C) for Denver, CO — a 39-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Mesa, AZ carries the lighter load at $469 per resident versus $5,126 for Denver, CO. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Denver, CO at $3,319 per resident and in Mesa, AZ at $953.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Denver, CO at 37% of total revenue, whereas Mesa, AZ relies most on charges and fees at 9%.

Summary

Denver spends 163.0% more per capita than Mesa ($20,814/person difference). Mesa, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Denver, CO
Pop. 710,800
C
51/100
Budget Balance68
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency26
Revenue Diversity99
Trend Direction50
City B
Mesa, AZ
Pop. 503,390
A
90/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Denver
Mesa
Total Spending
$23.9B
$6.4B
Spending / Capita
$33,582
$12,768
Total Revenue
$86.8B
$18.0B
Revenue / Capita
$122,063
$35,688
Total Debt
$3.6B
$236.3M
Debt / Capita
$5,126
$469
Population
710,800
503,390
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Denver$2,455
Mesa$0
Fire Protection
Denver$1,668
Mesa$422
Highways & Roads
Denver$475
Mesa$192
Parks & Recreation
Denver$3,319
Mesa$953
Education
Denver$821
Mesa$0
Health
Denver$693
Mesa$147

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverMesa
Property Tax
$0
$47
Sales Tax
$2,070
$463
Income Tax
$236
$1,376
Intergovernmental
$44,661
$1,383
Charges & Fees
$5,207
$3,334
Other
$10,100
$2,253

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverMesa
Police
$2,455
$0
Fire Protection
$1,668
$422
Highways & Roads
$475
$192
Education
$821
$0
Public Welfare
$764
$829
Health
$693
$147
Hospitals
$2,855
$537
Parks & Recreation
$3,319
$953
Housing
$3,565
$4,190
Sewerage
$293
$38
Utilities
$4,292
$2,376
Interest on Debt
$7
$0
General Admin
$364
$0
Other
$12,011
$3,082
C
Denver, CO
Fiscal Health Score: 51/100
Average fiscal health
A
Mesa, AZ
Fiscal Health Score: 90/100
Excellent fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.