Denver, CO vs Mesa, AZ
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Denver, CO outspends Mesa, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $33,582 versus $12,768, a 163% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Mesa, AZ holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 51/100 (grade C) for Denver, CO — a 39-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Mesa, AZ carries the lighter load at $469 per resident versus $5,126 for Denver, CO. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Denver, CO at $3,319 per resident and in Mesa, AZ at $953.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Denver, CO at 37% of total revenue, whereas Mesa, AZ relies most on charges and fees at 9%.
Summary
Denver spends 163.0% more per capita than Mesa ($20,814/person difference). Mesa, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $47 |
| Sales Tax | $2,070 | $463 |
| Income Tax | $236 | $1,376 |
| Intergovernmental | $44,661 | $1,383 |
| Charges & Fees | $5,207 | $3,334 |
| Other | $10,100 | $2,253 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $2,455 | $0 |
| Fire Protection | $1,668 | $422 |
| Highways & Roads | $475 | $192 |
| Education | $821 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $764 | $829 |
| Health | $693 | $147 |
| Hospitals | $2,855 | $537 |
| Parks & Recreation | $3,319 | $953 |
| Housing | $3,565 | $4,190 |
| Sewerage | $293 | $38 |
| Utilities | $4,292 | $2,376 |
| Interest on Debt | $7 | $0 |
| General Admin | $364 | $0 |
| Other | $12,011 | $3,082 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.