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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Denver, CO vs Fresno, CA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Fresno, CA spends 29% more per resident than Denver, CO: $43,387 against $33,582. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.

Denver, CO edges Fresno, CA on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 51/100 (grade C) to 50/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Fresno, CA reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Denver, CO carries $5,126 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Denver, CO leads with parks and recreation at $3,319 per resident, while Fresno, CA leads with education at $3,942.

They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Denver, CO at 37% of total revenue, whereas Fresno, CA relies most on other revenue at 19%.

Summary

Fresno spends 22.6% more per capita than Denver ($9,805/person difference). Denver, CO has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 51/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Denver, CO
Pop. 710,800
C
51/100
Budget Balance68
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency26
Revenue Diversity99
Trend Direction50
City B
Fresno, CA
Pop. 541,528
C
50/100
Budget Balance0
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Denver
Fresno
Total Spending
$23.9B
$23.5B
Spending / Capita
$33,582
$43,387
Total Revenue
$86.8B
$6.0B
Revenue / Capita
$122,063
$10,998
Total Debt
$3.6B
$0
Debt / Capita
$5,126
$0
Population
710,800
541,528
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Denver$2,455
Fresno$3,261
Fire Protection
Denver$1,668
Fresno$568
Highways & Roads
Denver$475
Fresno$0
Parks & Recreation
Denver$3,319
Fresno$76
Education
Denver$821
Fresno$3,942
Health
Denver$693
Fresno$599

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverFresno
Property Tax
$0
$337
Sales Tax
$2,070
$19
Income Tax
$236
$501
Intergovernmental
$44,661
-$4,470
Charges & Fees
$5,207
$11
Other
$10,100
$2,070

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverFresno
Police
$2,455
$3,261
Fire Protection
$1,668
$568
Highways & Roads
$475
$0
Education
$821
$3,942
Public Welfare
$764
$1,946
Health
$693
$599
Hospitals
$2,855
$0
Parks & Recreation
$3,319
$76
Housing
$3,565
$2,856
Sewerage
$293
$0
Utilities
$4,292
$15,340
Interest on Debt
$7
$255
General Admin
$364
$0
Other
$12,011
$14,545
C
Denver, CO
Fiscal Health Score: 51/100
Average fiscal health
C
Fresno, CA
Fiscal Health Score: 50/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.