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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Denver, CO vs Columbus, OH

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Denver, CO outspends Columbus, OH by a wide margin per resident — $33,582 versus $18,858, a 78% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Columbus, OH edges Denver, CO on the Fiscal Health Score by 1 points — 52/100 (grade C) to 51/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Columbus, OH carries the lighter load at $1,145 per resident versus $5,126 for Denver, CO. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Denver, CO at $3,319 per resident and in Columbus, OH at $2,168.

Summary

Denver spends 78.1% more per capita than Columbus ($14,724/person difference). Columbus, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 52/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Denver, CO
Pop. 710,800
C
51/100
Budget Balance68
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency26
Revenue Diversity99
Trend Direction50
City B
Columbus, OH
Pop. 902,449
C
52/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden46
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency94
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Denver
Columbus
Total Spending
$23.9B
$17.0B
Spending / Capita
$33,582
$18,858
Total Revenue
$86.8B
$0
Revenue / Capita
$122,063
$0
Total Debt
$3.6B
$1.0B
Debt / Capita
$5,126
$1,145
Population
710,800
902,449
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Denver$2,455
Columbus$0
Fire Protection
Denver$1,668
Columbus$1,016
Highways & Roads
Denver$475
Columbus$224
Parks & Recreation
Denver$3,319
Columbus$2,168
Education
Denver$821
Columbus$0
Health
Denver$693
Columbus$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverColumbus
Property Tax
$0
$10
Sales Tax
$2,070
$234
Income Tax
$236
$1
Intergovernmental
$44,661
$0
Charges & Fees
$5,207
$2,389
Other
$10,100
$5,248

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DenverColumbus
Police
$2,455
$0
Fire Protection
$1,668
$1,016
Highways & Roads
$475
$224
Education
$821
$0
Public Welfare
$764
$878
Health
$693
$0
Hospitals
$2,855
$953
Parks & Recreation
$3,319
$2,168
Housing
$3,565
$4,303
Sewerage
$293
$1
Utilities
$4,292
$1,719
Interest on Debt
$7
$0
General Admin
$364
$0
Other
$12,011
$7,595
C
Denver, CO
Fiscal Health Score: 51/100
Average fiscal health
C
Columbus, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 52/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.