Skip to main content
Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Dayton, OH vs Columbus, OH

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Columbus, OH and Dayton, OH spend within 11.1% of each other per resident — $18,858 versus $16,978 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.

Dayton, OH edges Columbus, OH on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 57/100 (grade C) to 52/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Dayton, OH carries the lighter load at $16 per resident versus $1,145 for Columbus, OH. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Dayton, OH leads with fire protection at $855 per resident, while Columbus, OH leads with parks and recreation at $2,168.

Summary

Columbus spends 10.0% more per capita than Dayton ($1,880/person difference). Dayton, OH has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Dayton, OH
Pop. 137,305
C
57/100
Budget Balance12
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency79
Revenue Diversity24
Trend Direction50
City B
Columbus, OH
Pop. 902,449
C
52/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden46
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency94
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Dayton
Columbus
Total Spending
$2.3B
$17.0B
Spending / Capita
$16,978
$18,858
Total Revenue
$1.6B
$0
Revenue / Capita
$11,491
$0
Total Debt
$2.1M
$1.0B
Debt / Capita
$16
$1,145
Population
137,305
902,449
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Dayton$855
Columbus$1,016
Highways & Roads
Dayton$0
Columbus$224
Parks & Recreation
Dayton$232
Columbus$2,168

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

DaytonColumbus
Property Tax
$30
$10
Sales Tax
$210
$234
Income Tax
$0
$1
Intergovernmental
$2,236
$0
Charges & Fees
$3,744
$2,389
Other
$5,977
$5,248

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

DaytonColumbus
Fire Protection
$855
$1,016
Highways & Roads
$0
$224
Public Welfare
$2,147
$878
Hospitals
$677
$953
Parks & Recreation
$232
$2,168
Housing
$4,133
$4,303
Sewerage
$0
$1
Utilities
$2,873
$1,719
Other
$6,059
$7,595
C
Dayton, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 57/100
Average fiscal health
C
Columbus, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 52/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.