Dallas, TX vs Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Dallas, TX outspends Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY by a wide margin per resident — $34,849 versus $20,200, a 73% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Dallas, TX holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 35/100 (grade D) for Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY — a 22-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Dallas, TX reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY carries $3,553 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Dallas, TX leads with police at $1,519 per resident, while Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY leads with fire protection at $1,132.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Dallas, TX at 22% of total revenue, whereas Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY relies most on other revenue at 103%.
Summary
Dallas spends 72.5% more per capita than Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) ($14,649/person difference). Dallas, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $9 | $0 |
| Sales Tax | $25 | $1,138 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $24 |
| Intergovernmental | $1,223 | $412 |
| Charges & Fees | $0 | $3,823 |
| Other | $584 | $8,878 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $1,519 | $701 |
| Fire Protection | $305 | $1,132 |
| Highways & Roads | $201 | $0 |
| Education | $62 | $956 |
| Public Welfare | $215 | $1,849 |
| Health | $0 | $379 |
| Hospitals | $385 | $779 |
| Parks & Recreation | $0 | $1,070 |
| Housing | $444 | $2,382 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $249 |
| Utilities | $833 | $3,844 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,517 |
| General Admin | $25,827 | $0 |
| Other | $5,059 | $5,344 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.