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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Columbus, OH vs Detroit, MI

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Detroit, MI outspends Columbus, OH by a wide margin per resident — $31,087 versus $18,858, a 65% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Detroit, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 69/100 (grade B) against 52/100 (grade C) for Columbus, OH — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Detroit, MI carries the lighter load at $776 per resident versus $1,145 for Columbus, OH. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Columbus, OH leads with parks and recreation at $2,168 per resident, while Detroit, MI leads with fire protection at $2,429.

Summary

Detroit spends 39.3% more per capita than Columbus ($12,229/person difference). Detroit, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 69/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Columbus, OH
Pop. 902,449
C
52/100
Budget Balance32
Debt Burden46
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency94
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Detroit, MI
Pop. 636,787
B
69/100
Budget Balance70
Debt Burden79
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency38
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Columbus
Detroit
Total Spending
$17.0B
$19.8B
Spending / Capita
$18,858
$31,087
Total Revenue
$0
$28.4B
Revenue / Capita
$0
$44,533
Total Debt
$1.0B
$493.9M
Debt / Capita
$1,145
$776
Population
902,449
636,787
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Columbus$1,016
Detroit$2,429
Highways & Roads
Columbus$224
Detroit$0
Parks & Recreation
Columbus$2,168
Detroit$950
Health
Columbus$0
Detroit$396

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

ColumbusDetroit
Property Tax
$10
$44
Sales Tax
$234
$200
Income Tax
$1
$1,045
Intergovernmental
$0
$291
Charges & Fees
$2,389
$2,228
Other
$5,248
$6,892

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

ColumbusDetroit
Fire Protection
$1,016
$2,429
Highways & Roads
$224
$0
Public Welfare
$878
$833
Health
$0
$396
Hospitals
$953
$2,217
Parks & Recreation
$2,168
$950
Housing
$4,303
$5,791
Sewerage
$1
$451
Utilities
$1,719
$2,737
Interest on Debt
$0
$2,068
Other
$7,595
$13,216
C
Columbus, OH
Fiscal Health Score: 52/100
Average fiscal health
B
Detroit, MI
Fiscal Health Score: 69/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.