Skip to main content
Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Chicago, IL vs Raleigh, NC

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Chicago, IL outspends Raleigh, NC by a wide margin per resident — $34,551 versus $13,911, a 148% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Raleigh, NC holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 76/100 (grade B) against 61/100 (grade C) for Chicago, IL — a 15-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.

On debt, Raleigh, NC carries the lighter load at $906 per resident versus $977 for Chicago, IL. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Chicago, IL leads with fire protection at $10,754 per resident, while Raleigh, NC leads with parks and recreation at $1,391.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Chicago, IL and 47% in Raleigh, NC.

Summary

Chicago spends 148.4% more per capita than Raleigh ($20,640/person difference). Raleigh, NC has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 76/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Chicago, IL
Pop. 2,721,914
C
61/100
Budget Balance100
Debt Burden61
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency22
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Raleigh, NC
Pop. 465,517
B
76/100
Budget Balance82
Debt Burden68
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity67
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Chicago
Raleigh
Total Spending
$94.0B
$6.5B
Spending / Capita
$34,551
$13,911
Total Revenue
$231.6B
$13.9B
Revenue / Capita
$85,083
$29,940
Total Debt
$2.7B
$421.6M
Debt / Capita
$977
$906
Population
2,721,914
465,517
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Chicago$10,754
Raleigh$277
Highways & Roads
Chicago$930
Raleigh$448
Parks & Recreation
Chicago$122
Raleigh$1,391
Education
Chicago$0
Raleigh$6
Health
Chicago$426
Raleigh$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

ChicagoRaleigh
Property Tax
$26
$0
Sales Tax
$74
$858
Income Tax
$229
$806
Intergovernmental
$85,083
$14,128
Charges & Fees
$2,847
$2,681
Other
$3,463
$4,740

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

ChicagoRaleigh
Fire Protection
$10,754
$277
Highways & Roads
$930
$448
Education
$0
$6
Public Welfare
$1,858
$498
Health
$426
$0
Hospitals
$1,444
$669
Parks & Recreation
$122
$1,391
Housing
$6,520
$2,712
Sewerage
$129
$281
Utilities
$2,983
$2,469
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,513
Other
$9,385
$3,646
C
Chicago, IL
Fiscal Health Score: 61/100
Average fiscal health
B
Raleigh, NC
Fiscal Health Score: 76/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.