Charlotte, NC vs Phoenix, AZ
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Charlotte, NC and Phoenix, AZ spend within 0.4% of each other per resident — $15,854 versus $15,793 — so on the headline spending-per-capita measure the two cities are effectively neck and neck.
Phoenix, AZ edges Charlotte, NC on the Fiscal Health Score by 4 points — 67/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, Phoenix, AZ carries the lighter load at $1,156 per resident versus $2,690 for Charlotte, NC. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Charlotte, NC at $1,571 per resident and in Phoenix, AZ at $652.
They also fund themselves differently: other revenue is the largest single revenue source in Charlotte, NC at 10% of total revenue, whereas Phoenix, AZ relies most on intergovernmental transfers at 100%.
Summary
Charlotte spends 0.4% more per capita than Phoenix ($61/person difference). Phoenix, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 67/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $7 |
| Sales Tax | $541 | $338 |
| Income Tax | $366 | $1,260 |
| Intergovernmental | $1,859 | $50,709 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,459 | $2,998 |
| Other | $4,866 | $2,038 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $463 | $170 |
| Highways & Roads | $41 | $86 |
| Education | $0 | $214 |
| Public Welfare | $672 | $507 |
| Health | $0 | $258 |
| Hospitals | $1,243 | $1,521 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,571 | $652 |
| Housing | $3,944 | $3,879 |
| Sewerage | $0 | $388 |
| Utilities | $2,244 | $2,480 |
| Interest on Debt | $2,226 | $1,760 |
| Other | $3,448 | $3,878 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.