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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Cambridge, MA vs Boston, MA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Cambridge, MA outspends Boston, MA by a wide margin per resident — $130,737 versus $72,299, a 81% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

On the CitySpend Fiscal Health Score the two are level: Cambridge, MA and Boston, MA both land at 56/100 (grade C and C respectively), so the deciding factors sit in the underlying six-factor breakdown rather than the rolled-up grade.

On debt, Cambridge, MA carries the lighter load at $420 per resident versus $445 for Boston, MA. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: education leads in Cambridge, MA at $25,601 per resident and in Boston, MA at $30,742.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 16% of total revenue in Cambridge, MA and 17% in Boston, MA.

Summary

Cambridge spends 80.8% more per capita than Boston ($58,438/person difference). Both cities share the same Fiscal Health Score.

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Cambridge, MA
Pop. 117,962
C
56/100
Budget Balance24
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Cambridge
Boston
Total Spending
$15.4B
$48.1B
Spending / Capita
$130,737
$72,299
Total Revenue
$5.1B
$20.8B
Revenue / Capita
$43,440
$31,243
Total Debt
$49.6M
$296.3M
Debt / Capita
$420
$445
Population
117,962
665,945
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Cambridge$672
Boston$1,107
Highways & Roads
Cambridge$467
Boston$594
Parks & Recreation
Cambridge$2,179
Boston$711
Education
Cambridge$25,601
Boston$30,742
Health
Cambridge$998
Boston$725

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

CambridgeBoston
Sales Tax
$1,121
$78
Intergovernmental
$7,117
$5,357
Charges & Fees
$1,585
$2,784
Other
$6,370
$4,557

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

CambridgeBoston
Fire Protection
$672
$1,107
Highways & Roads
$467
$594
Education
$25,601
$30,742
Public Welfare
$737
$1,110
Health
$998
$725
Hospitals
$508
$2,584
Parks & Recreation
$2,179
$711
Housing
$4,715
$6,614
Sewerage
$1,718
$355
Utilities
$2,291
$3,402
General Admin
$76,486
$5,401
Other
$14,364
$18,955
C
Cambridge, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.