Bowie, MD vs Rockville, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Rockville, MD outspends Bowie, MD by a wide margin per resident — $16,912 versus $10,561, a 60% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Rockville, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 82/100 (grade A) against 65/100 (grade B) for Bowie, MD — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Bowie, MD at $1,793 per resident and in Rockville, MD at $3,552.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Bowie, MD at 100% of total revenue, whereas Rockville, MD relies most on other revenue at 18%.
Summary
Rockville spends 37.6% more per capita than Bowie ($6,351/person difference). Rockville, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 82/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $239 | $1,042 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1,014 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,294 | $1,831 |
| Charges & Fees | $702 | $1,776 |
| Other | $729 | $3,295 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $780 | $1,156 |
| Highways & Roads | $232 | $570 |
| Public Welfare | $1,218 | $2,033 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $238 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,793 | $3,552 |
| Housing | $2,412 | $1,891 |
| Sewerage | $199 | $672 |
| Utilities | $1,773 | $2,475 |
| Other | $2,154 | $4,326 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.