Bowie, MD vs Frederick, MD
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Frederick, MD outspends Bowie, MD by a wide margin per resident — $160,619 versus $10,561, a 1421% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Bowie, MD edges Frederick, MD on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 65/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Bowie, MD leads with parks and recreation at $1,793 per resident, while Frederick, MD leads with education at $97,323.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Bowie, MD and 17% in Frederick, MD.
Summary
Frederick spends 93.4% more per capita than Bowie ($150,058/person difference). Bowie, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 65/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $239 | $304 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $3,688 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,294 | $16,425 |
| Charges & Fees | $702 | $3,352 |
| Other | $729 | $10,900 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $0 | $2,597 |
| Fire Protection | $780 | $3,051 |
| Highways & Roads | $232 | $1,430 |
| Education | $0 | $97,323 |
| Public Welfare | $1,218 | $2,207 |
| Hospitals | $0 | $2,058 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,793 | $1,503 |
| Housing | $2,412 | $5,157 |
| Sewerage | $199 | $249 |
| Utilities | $1,773 | $6,503 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,189 |
| General Admin | $0 | $484 |
| Other | $2,154 | $36,868 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.