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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Bowie, MD vs Frederick, MD

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Frederick, MD outspends Bowie, MD by a wide margin per resident — $160,619 versus $10,561, a 1421% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Bowie, MD edges Frederick, MD on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 65/100 (grade B) to 63/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Bowie, MD leads with parks and recreation at $1,793 per resident, while Frederick, MD leads with education at $97,323.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 100% of total revenue in Bowie, MD and 17% in Frederick, MD.

Summary

Frederick spends 93.4% more per capita than Bowie ($150,058/person difference). Bowie, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 65/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Bowie, MD
Pop. 57,922
B
65/100
Budget Balance39
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50
City B
Frederick, MD
Pop. 78,390
C
63/100
Budget Balance50
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Bowie
Frederick
Total Spending
$611.7M
$12.6B
Spending / Capita
$10,561
$160,619
Total Revenue
$306.7M
$7.6B
Revenue / Capita
$5,294
$97,078
Total Debt
$0
$0
Debt / Capita
$0
$0
Population
57,922
78,390
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Bowie$0
Frederick$2,597
Fire Protection
Bowie$780
Frederick$3,051
Highways & Roads
Bowie$232
Frederick$1,430
Parks & Recreation
Bowie$1,793
Frederick$1,503
Education
Bowie$0
Frederick$97,323

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BowieFrederick
Sales Tax
$239
$304
Income Tax
$0
$3,688
Intergovernmental
$5,294
$16,425
Charges & Fees
$702
$3,352
Other
$729
$10,900

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BowieFrederick
Police
$0
$2,597
Fire Protection
$780
$3,051
Highways & Roads
$232
$1,430
Education
$0
$97,323
Public Welfare
$1,218
$2,207
Hospitals
$0
$2,058
Parks & Recreation
$1,793
$1,503
Housing
$2,412
$5,157
Sewerage
$199
$249
Utilities
$1,773
$6,503
Interest on Debt
$0
$1,189
General Admin
$0
$484
Other
$2,154
$36,868
B
Bowie, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 65/100
Good fiscal health
C
Frederick, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 63/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.