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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Boston, MA vs Seattle, WA

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Boston, MA outspends Seattle, WA by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $34,463, a 110% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Seattle, WA edges Boston, MA on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 61/100 (grade C) to 56/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

On debt, Boston, MA carries the lighter load at $445 per resident versus $1,100 for Seattle, WA. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742 per resident, while Seattle, WA leads with parks and recreation at $3,923.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Boston, MA and 13% in Seattle, WA.

Summary

Boston spends 109.8% more per capita than Seattle ($37,836/person difference). Seattle, WA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 61/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Seattle, WA
Pop. 734,603
C
61/100
Budget Balance69
Debt Burden50
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency22
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Boston
Seattle
Total Spending
$48.1B
$25.3B
Spending / Capita
$72,299
$34,463
Total Revenue
$20.8B
$56.5B
Revenue / Capita
$31,243
$76,958
Total Debt
$296.3M
$808.1M
Debt / Capita
$445
$1,100
Population
665,945
734,603
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Boston$1,107
Seattle$210
Highways & Roads
Boston$594
Seattle$0
Parks & Recreation
Boston$711
Seattle$3,923
Education
Boston$30,742
Seattle$1,461
Health
Boston$725
Seattle$1,131

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonSeattle
Property Tax
$0
$1,831
Sales Tax
$78
$1,094
Income Tax
$0
$3,496
Intergovernmental
$5,357
$9,846
Charges & Fees
$2,784
$3,960
Other
$4,557
$8,544

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonSeattle
Fire Protection
$1,107
$210
Highways & Roads
$594
$0
Education
$30,742
$1,461
Public Welfare
$1,110
$3,439
Health
$725
$1,131
Hospitals
$2,584
$1,871
Parks & Recreation
$711
$3,923
Housing
$6,614
$3,727
Sewerage
$355
$952
Utilities
$3,402
$6,489
General Admin
$5,401
$0
Other
$18,955
$11,260
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health
C
Seattle, WA
Fiscal Health Score: 61/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.