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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Boston, MA vs Miami, FL

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Boston, MA outspends Miami, FL by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $28,195, a 156% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Boston, MA edges Miami, FL on the Fiscal Health Score by 3 points — 56/100 (grade C) to 53/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Miami, FL reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Boston, MA carries $445 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742 per resident, while Miami, FL leads with fire protection at $7,399.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Boston, MA and 100% in Miami, FL.

Summary

Boston spends 156.4% more per capita than Miami ($44,103/person difference). Boston, MA has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 56/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Miami, FL
Pop. 443,665
C
53/100
Budget Balance22
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency51
Revenue Diversity0
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Boston
Miami
Total Spending
$48.1B
$12.5B
Spending / Capita
$72,299
$28,195
Total Revenue
$20.8B
$6.7B
Revenue / Capita
$31,243
$15,037
Total Debt
$296.3M
$0
Debt / Capita
$445
$0
Population
665,945
443,665
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Boston$1,107
Miami$7,399
Highways & Roads
Boston$594
Miami$0
Parks & Recreation
Boston$711
Miami$1,783
Education
Boston$30,742
Miami$0
Health
Boston$725
Miami$0

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonMiami
Property Tax
$0
$0
Sales Tax
$78
$1,647
Intergovernmental
$5,357
$15,037
Charges & Fees
$2,784
$0
Other
$4,557
$1,399

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonMiami
Fire Protection
$1,107
$7,399
Highways & Roads
$594
$0
Education
$30,742
$0
Public Welfare
$1,110
$109
Health
$725
$0
Hospitals
$2,584
$1,499
Parks & Recreation
$711
$1,783
Housing
$6,614
$6,840
Sewerage
$355
$699
Utilities
$3,402
$1,295
General Admin
$5,401
$0
Other
$18,955
$8,572
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health
C
Miami, FL
Fiscal Health Score: 53/100
Average fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.