Boston, MA vs Mesa, AZ
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Boston, MA outspends Mesa, AZ by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $12,768, a 466% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Mesa, AZ holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 90/100 (grade A) against 56/100 (grade C) for Boston, MA — a 34-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Boston, MA carries the lighter load at $445 per resident versus $469 for Mesa, AZ. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742 per resident, while Mesa, AZ leads with parks and recreation at $953.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Boston, MA at 17% of total revenue, whereas Mesa, AZ relies most on charges and fees at 9%.
Summary
Boston spends 466.2% more per capita than Mesa ($59,531/person difference). Mesa, AZ has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 90/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $47 |
| Sales Tax | $78 | $463 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $1,376 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,357 | $1,383 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,784 | $3,334 |
| Other | $4,557 | $2,253 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,107 | $422 |
| Highways & Roads | $594 | $192 |
| Education | $30,742 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,110 | $829 |
| Health | $725 | $147 |
| Hospitals | $2,584 | $537 |
| Parks & Recreation | $711 | $953 |
| Housing | $6,614 | $4,190 |
| Sewerage | $355 | $38 |
| Utilities | $3,402 | $2,376 |
| General Admin | $5,401 | $0 |
| Other | $18,955 | $3,082 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.