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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Boston, MA vs Houston, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Summary

Boston spends 402.1% more per capita than Houston ($57,899/person difference). Houston, TX has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (A, 83/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Boston, MA
Pop. 665,945
C
56/100
Budget Balance25
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
Houston, TX
Pop. 2,296,253
A
83/100
Budget Balance94
Debt Burden72
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Boston
Houston
Total Spending
$48.1B
$33.1B
Spending / Capita
$72,299
$14,400
Total Revenue
$20.8B
$127.7B
Revenue / Capita
$31,243
$55,600
Total Debt
$296.3M
$2.0B
Debt / Capita
$445
$863
Population
665,945
2,296,253
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Fire Protection
Boston$1,107
Houston$295
Highways & Roads
Boston$594
Houston$175
Parks & Recreation
Boston$711
Houston$361
Education
Boston$30,742
Houston$0
Health
Boston$725
Houston$210

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonHouston
Sales Tax
$78
$181
Income Tax
$0
$39
Intergovernmental
$5,357
$33
Charges & Fees
$2,784
$3,475
Other
$4,557
$3,960

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BostonHouston
Fire Protection
$1,107
$295
Highways & Roads
$594
$175
Education
$30,742
$0
Public Welfare
$1,110
$533
Health
$725
$210
Hospitals
$2,584
$511
Parks & Recreation
$711
$361
Housing
$6,614
$4,288
Sewerage
$355
$386
Utilities
$3,402
$1,339
General Admin
$5,401
$0
Other
$18,955
$6,301
C
Boston, MA
Fiscal Health Score: 56/100
Average fiscal health
A
Houston, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 83/100
Excellent fiscal health

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