Boston, MA vs Chicago, IL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Boston, MA outspends Chicago, IL by a wide margin per resident — $72,299 versus $34,551, a 109% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Chicago, IL edges Boston, MA on the Fiscal Health Score by 5 points — 61/100 (grade C) to 56/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
On debt, Boston, MA carries the lighter load at $445 per resident versus $977 for Chicago, IL. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Boston, MA leads with education at $30,742 per resident, while Chicago, IL leads with fire protection at $10,754.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 17% of total revenue in Boston, MA and 100% in Chicago, IL.
Summary
Boston spends 109.2% more per capita than Chicago ($37,747/person difference). Chicago, IL has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 61/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $26 |
| Sales Tax | $78 | $74 |
| Income Tax | $0 | $229 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,357 | $85,083 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,784 | $2,847 |
| Other | $4,557 | $3,463 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,107 | $10,754 |
| Highways & Roads | $594 | $930 |
| Education | $30,742 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $1,110 | $1,858 |
| Health | $725 | $426 |
| Hospitals | $2,584 | $1,444 |
| Parks & Recreation | $711 | $122 |
| Housing | $6,614 | $6,520 |
| Sewerage | $355 | $129 |
| Utilities | $3,402 | $2,983 |
| General Admin | $5,401 | $0 |
| Other | $18,955 | $9,385 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.