Boise City, ID vs Caldwell, ID
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Boise City, ID spends 46% more per resident than Caldwell, ID: $14,689 against $10,082. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Boise City, ID edges Caldwell, ID on the Fiscal Health Score by 4 points — 59/100 (grade C) to 55/100 (grade C). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.
Boise City, ID reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Caldwell, ID carries $116 per resident. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Boise City, ID at $1,842 per resident and in Caldwell, ID at $590.
Summary
Boise City spends 45.7% more per capita than Caldwell ($4,607/person difference). Boise City, ID has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 59/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $0 | $390 |
| Sales Tax | $600 | $291 |
| Income Tax | $1,689 | $965 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,281 | $0 |
| Charges & Fees | $0 | $1,467 |
| Other | $4,259 | $2,417 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,036 | $68 |
| Highways & Roads | $154 | $62 |
| Education | $28 | $43 |
| Public Welfare | $0 | $1,569 |
| Health | $610 | $206 |
| Hospitals | $1,231 | $351 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,842 | $590 |
| Housing | $2,997 | $1,866 |
| Sewerage | $137 | $213 |
| Utilities | $1,636 | $2,255 |
| Other | $5,019 | $2,860 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.