Baltimore, MD vs San Diego, CA
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD spends 57% more per resident than San Diego, CA: $67,935 against $43,306. That gap is large enough to show up across most functional budget categories below.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 53/100 (grade C) for San Diego, CA — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Neither city reports outstanding debt per resident in its current Census filing, which removes debt service as a point of difference between them. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while San Diego, CA leads with police at $3,335.
They also fund themselves differently: intergovernmental transfers is the largest single revenue source in Baltimore, MD at 7% of total revenue, whereas San Diego, CA relies most on other revenue at 39%.
Summary
Baltimore spends 56.9% more per capita than San Diego ($24,629/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $124 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $63 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $194 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $57 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $14 |
| Other | $4,765 | $3,801 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $3,335 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $1,278 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $1,408 |
| Education | $35,510 | $2,005 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $700 |
| Health | $757 | $411 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $436 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $4,476 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $43 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $11,704 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $17,509 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.