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Data from U.S. Census Bureau · 2026 · Methodology
CitySpend

Baltimore, MD vs San Antonio, TX

Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)

Reviewed by CitySpend Editorial Team · Updated

Baltimore, MD outspends San Antonio, TX by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $16,943, a 301% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.

Baltimore, MD edges San Antonio, TX on the Fiscal Health Score by 2 points — 70/100 (grade B) to 68/100 (grade B). At a margin this narrow the grade is close enough that the factor-level detail matters more than the composite.

Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while San Antonio, TX carries $2,131 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while San Antonio, TX leads with parks and recreation at $1,045.

On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 7% of total revenue in Baltimore, MD and 17% in San Antonio, TX.

Summary

Baltimore spends 301.0% more per capita than San Antonio ($50,992/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).

Fiscal Health Score

City A
Baltimore, MD
Pop. 584,548
B
70/100
Budget Balance79
Debt Burden100
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency0
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50
City B
San Antonio, TX
Pop. 1,445,662
B
68/100
Budget Balance93
Debt Burden0
Pension Funding76
Spending Efficiency100
Revenue Diversity100
Trend Direction50

Key Metrics

Metric
Baltimore
San Antonio
Total Spending
$39.7B
$24.5B
Spending / Capita
$67,935
$16,943
Total Revenue
$41.3B
$124.1B
Revenue / Capita
$70,679
$85,853
Total Debt
$0
$3.1B
Debt / Capita
$0
$2,131
Population
584,548
1,445,662
Gov Employees / 10K
0.0
0.0
Avg Gov Salary
$0
$0

Per Capita Spending by Department

Police
Baltimore$820
San Antonio$0
Fire Protection
Baltimore$1,214
San Antonio$396
Highways & Roads
Baltimore$676
San Antonio$158
Parks & Recreation
Baltimore$384
San Antonio$1,045
Education
Baltimore$35,510
San Antonio$23
Health
Baltimore$757
San Antonio$293

Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)

BaltimoreSan Antonio
Property Tax
$84
$9
Sales Tax
$55
$293
Income Tax
$375
$1,000
Intergovernmental
$5,085
$14,312
Charges & Fees
$2,192
$4,025
Other
$4,765
$3,184

Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)

BaltimoreSan Antonio
Police
$820
$0
Fire Protection
$1,214
$396
Highways & Roads
$676
$158
Education
$35,510
$23
Public Welfare
$714
$1,188
Health
$757
$293
Hospitals
$1,877
$993
Parks & Recreation
$384
$1,045
Housing
$4,087
$3,570
Sewerage
$87
$100
Utilities
$3,809
$3,826
General Admin
$19
$0
Other
$17,981
$5,352
B
Baltimore, MD
Fiscal Health Score: 70/100
Good fiscal health
B
San Antonio, TX
Fiscal Health Score: 68/100
Good fiscal health

Compare More Cities

Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.