Baltimore, MD vs Jacksonville, FL
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Baltimore, MD outspends Jacksonville, FL by a wide margin per resident — $67,935 versus $31,456, a 116% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Baltimore, MD holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 70/100 (grade B) against 53/100 (grade C) for Jacksonville, FL — a 17-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
Baltimore, MD reports no outstanding debt per resident in its Census filing, while Jacksonville, FL carries $2,821 per resident. Their budgets diverge on where the largest per-resident dollars go: Baltimore, MD leads with education at $35,510 per resident, while Jacksonville, FL leads with fire protection at $9,436.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on intergovernmental transfers — 7% of total revenue in Baltimore, MD and 14% in Jacksonville, FL.
Summary
Baltimore spends 116.0% more per capita than Jacksonville ($36,479/person difference). Baltimore, MD has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (B, 70/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Property Tax | $84 | $10 |
| Sales Tax | $55 | $233 |
| Income Tax | $375 | $762 |
| Intergovernmental | $5,085 | $7,348 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,192 | $2,119 |
| Other | $4,765 | $4,705 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Police | $820 | $18 |
| Fire Protection | $1,214 | $9,436 |
| Highways & Roads | $676 | $0 |
| Education | $35,510 | $0 |
| Public Welfare | $714 | $486 |
| Health | $757 | $332 |
| Hospitals | $1,877 | $557 |
| Parks & Recreation | $384 | $1,329 |
| Housing | $4,087 | $5,572 |
| Sewerage | $87 | $176 |
| Utilities | $3,809 | $1,835 |
| Interest on Debt | $0 | $1,942 |
| General Admin | $19 | $0 |
| Other | $17,981 | $9,771 |
Compare More Cities
Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.