Ann Arbor, MI vs Livonia, MI
Side-by-side fiscal comparison · U.S. Census Bureau data (2023)
Ann Arbor, MI outspends Livonia, MI by a wide margin per resident — $22,006 versus $12,152, a 81% difference. A gap this size usually reflects a structurally different service mix or accounting scope rather than a single line item.
Livonia, MI holds the stronger Fiscal Health Score, 57/100 (grade C) against 46/100 (grade D) for Ann Arbor, MI — a 11-point spread that puts the two in different grade territory.
On debt, Livonia, MI carries the lighter load at $7 per resident versus $2,923 for Ann Arbor, MI. Both cities pour the most per-resident dollars into the same function: parks and recreation leads in Ann Arbor, MI at $1,799 per resident and in Livonia, MI at $1,276.
On the revenue side both lean hardest on other revenue — 17% of total revenue in Ann Arbor, MI and 65% in Livonia, MI.
Summary
Ann Arbor spends 81.1% more per capita than Livonia ($9,854/person difference). Livonia, MI has the stronger Fiscal Health Score (C, 57/100).
Fiscal Health Score
Key Metrics
Per Capita Spending by Department
Revenue Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Sales Tax | $452 | $624 |
| Income Tax | $378 | $0 |
| Intergovernmental | $3,670 | $397 |
| Charges & Fees | $2,961 | $2,039 |
| Other | $4,076 | $2,798 |
Spending Breakdown (Per Capita)
| Fire Protection | $1,572 | $766 |
| Public Welfare | $1,621 | $2,110 |
| Health | $0 | $418 |
| Hospitals | $2,532 | $0 |
| Parks & Recreation | $1,799 | $1,276 |
| Housing | $2,662 | $2,727 |
| Sewerage | $511 | $166 |
| Utilities | $2,610 | $1,259 |
| Interest on Debt | $1,056 | $0 |
| Other | $7,644 | $3,431 |
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Source: Census Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, 2026.